There are reasonable arguments on both sides of the GMO debate. Here is a balanced overview:
Pros of GMOs:
- Increased crop yields and improved resistance to pests, disease, drought, etc. This can improve food security, especially in developing countries. Some GMO crops require less pesticides.
- GMOs allow crops to be nutritionally fortified. Examples include golden rice enriched with Vitamin A and crops with higher omega-3 content. This can improve public health.