Reasons for learning The importance of student motivation
Different contexts Responsibility
Learner differences
Reasons for learning — All around the world people learn English for varying reasons, many learn due to having moved into a target-language community and they need to operate successfully within it.
A target-language community is a place where English is the national language, like Britain, Can, NZ, etc, or where it’s one of the main languages of culture and commerce, like India, Pakistan, Nigeria.